National costumes of central Serbia

Period
19th and 20th centuries
Number of Cases
6540
The basic fund of the Collection of Serbian National Costumes consists of a collection of Serbian national costumes from the beginning of the 19th century, collected on the occasion of the founding of the Serbian National Museum in 1844.
The development path from a collection of rare values from national history to one of the most numerous museum collections was shaped and preserved by generations of experts in the field of ethnological museology. During the 20th century, the collection was systematized according to the basic function of clothing elements and according to cultural-geographical regions and represents first-class scientific material for researching the culture of clothing and the daily, social and spiritual life of Serbs and other ethnic groups in the 19th and first half of the 20th century.

As an integral part of it, the folk costumes of Kosovo and Metohija and the folk costumes of Vojvodina are divided into separate sub-collections.

Today, expert work on this museum collection is directed towards the challenges, needs and problems of contemporary culture, society and the individual. The collection of newer clothing elements from the period after the Second World War testifies to the intense industrialization and urbanization of Serbia, processes that significantly influenced the change in the image of Serbian society.

ЗThe "Folk Costumes of Central Serbia" collection contains 6,540 items.

The curators in charge of the collection are Vjera Medić, museum advisor, who can be contacted via e-mail: vjera.medic@etnografskimuzej.rs and Dr.Tatjana Mikulić, museum advisor, who can be contacted by email: tatjana.mikulic@etnografskimuzej.rs

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Zubun – formal dress

Inv. No. 5252
Part of a festive women's costume from the 19th century. Made of white broadcloth and decorated with embroidery, tassels, and predominantly red appliqués in the form of stylized floral motifs.

Ravna, Knjaževac, Timok, Eastern Serbia
1820

Apron – iskutača

Inv. No. 9346
Flat-type women’s apron, woven from wool dyed with natural colorants and additionally decorated with multicolored wool embroidery and metallic thread.
Acquired for the Ethnographic Museum by Sima Trojanović in 1902.

Kamenica, Niš, Serbia
First half of the 19th century

Traditional vest Zubun – jelek

Inv. No. 8564
Part of a traditional men’s white woolen costume ensemble, consisting of multiple upper layers (džamadan, džube, dreja, opandžak), narrow trousers known as breveneka, and a tall fur hat called barla.

Rsovci, Pirot, Eastern Serbia
Early 20th century

Cap – premetač

Inv. No. 37577
Festive headwear for younger women – a red cap made of woolen fabric, woven with multicolored stripes and adorned with long, thick fringes at the back.

Modra Stena, Babušnica, Southeastern Serbia
Late 19th – early 20th century

Headdress - kumoš and kođa

Inv. No. 26494
Parts of the mala ćula, consisting of a wooden ring and a velvet band, shaped as a base for a long white headscarf. This type of headwear was worn by Serbian women in the regions of Braničevo, Zvižd, and the Danube area until the First World War.

Zvižd, Braničevo, Northeastern Serbia
19th century

Waistcoat – Ječerma

Inv. No. 2443
Formal men’s vest made of brown velvet with a standing collar. The chest area is embroidered with patterns in yellow metal thread (srma).

Ljubovija, Mačva, Western Serbia
1870

Gloves

Inv. No. 37586
An older type of men's five-finger gloves that were worn until the mid-20th century. According to tradition, every man was expected to own a pair for the ceremonial cutting of the Badnjak (oak branch) on January 6th, the day before Christmas.

Sjenica, Raška region, southwestern Serbia
20th century

Socks

Inv. No. 40468
Knitted with double yarn made from homemade wool, predominantly in blue and black colors. They are decorated with horizontal stripes and embroidered with a larger floral motif.

Knić, Šumadija, central Serbia
First half of the 20th century

Šajkača hat

Inv. No. 45794
Hat made of olive green wool, lined with cotton fabric. The šajkača was originally introduced in the 19th century as part of military attire. After the Serbian–Turkish War (1876–1878), it was adopted as a component of traditional folk costume, especially following the liberation wars (1912–1918).

Sopot, Šumadija, central Serbia
20th century

Raincoat – japundža

Inv. No. 27392
Woolen raincoat decorated with red and black woolen braids, fastened at the chest with a leather strap and a metal clasp. It was worn as an outer garment over clothing and was also used to cover the bride at weddings. The exhibited piece was made after the First World War.

Štavalj, Zlatibor District, central Serbia
First half of the 20th century
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