Art collection

Period
19th and 20th centuries
Number of Cases
3000
This collection in a specialized institution for ethnographic subjects consists of works of art of various types: drawings, watercolors, illustrations, graphics and paintings united according to their illustrative character and cultural-historical values.
The history of the professional activities of the Fine Arts Collection dates back to the period of the Ethnographic Museum’s restoration following the destruction of its holdings during World War I, when the Illustrative Department was established with the purpose of visually documenting museum objects.

The core of the collection is the “Nikola Arsenović Collection”—an album of watercolors depicting the folk costumes of all South Slavic peoples from the 19th century. Since 1936, the collection has been enriched with new artistic acquisitions, including works transferred from the Museum of Prince Paul and individual donations. Among these are a collection of bourgeois portraits (featuring 19th-century Serbian painting) and watercolors by Carol Popp de Szathmary. Today, the numerous and diverse artworks in this museum collection remain an indispensable visual resource in ethnological research.

At the end of the 20th century, a collection of naive art of a specific form of folk art expression was formed.
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Portrait of Atanasije Đorđević's wife

Inv. No. 9910
A work by one of the most prolific painters of Serbian Classicism and Biedermeier, from the period of the rise of the new bourgeois class. It depicts the wife of Atanasije Đorđević (1815–1915), the secretary of the Ecclesiastical Court, in a representative portrayal of her social status.

Uroš Knežević (Sremski Karlovci, 1811 – Belgrade, 1876)
Oil on canvas, 77x95 cm
1847

Cut and ornament of children's costumes

Inv. No. 1143
Nikola Arsenović, Yugoslav "ethnographer and technologist", a master tailor and self-taught painter, is the author of the collection "Yugoslav Folk Costumes and Ornaments." He recorded authentic details of the making and decorating of traditional costumes in the field, with the aim of improving craftsmanship, education, and industry during the early stages of industrialization.

Nikola Arsenović (Vukovar, 1821 – Belgrade, 1885)
Niš, southern Serbia
1879
Watercolor, 47.5x66.5 cm

A woman from Trebinje

Inv. No. 977
Works depicting the attire of various social classes from different villages, towns, and regions across the South Slavic and Balkan areas remain indispensable and primary sources for research today.

Nikola Arsenović (Vukovar, 1821 – Belgrade, 1885)
Herzegovina
1850‒1868
Watercolor, 20.5x28.5 cm

Home life in Mačva

Inv. No. 421
Vladislav Titelbah, an artist and educator, became one of the chroniclers of the everyday life of ordinary people after arriving in Serbia in 1871. Through scenes of family and social customs, agricultural work, and more, he represented Serbian folk culture and art at international exhibitions.

Vladislav Titelbah (Lenešice, Czech Republic, 1847 – Belgrade, 1925)
Belgrade
1905
Watercolor, 60x86 cm

A bride from the vicinity of Negotin

Inv. No. 360
Titelbah recorded folk costumes, jewelry, architecture, and everyday objects of rural populations with a special sensitivity. These motifs were an inexhaustible source of inspiration for the artist in creating his works: illustrations, scenography, and other forms of applied arts.

Vladislav Titelbah (Lenešice, Czech Republic, 1847 – Belgrade, 1925)
1894
Gouache, 30.5x24 cm

Draft from the Belgrade Market

Inv. No. 52
One of the numerous paintings from the collection of watercolors and drawings depicting scenes of everyday life of the inhabitants of Belgrade and its surroundings, captured by the hand of Romanian painter, lithographer, and photographer in the mid-19th century.

Carol Pop de Szathmári (Transylvania, Romania, 1812 – Bucharest, 1887)
Belgrade, 1849–1885
Watercolor, 29x43.5 cm

Herzegovina embroideries

Inv. No. 12442
A drawing of folk embroidery, created for educational and scientific purposes. An example of the popularization of embroidery as a form of "folk women's art" during the period between World War I and World War II.

Municipal Atelier for Folk Embroidery, Dubrovnik
Late 19th and early 20th century
Tempera

Yugoslav folk dance kolo

Inv. No. 7895
The theme of folk dance with dancers in traditional costumes from all parts of Yugoslavia, an inexhaustible source of artistic and theoretical work for the pioneers of Yugoslav design. Just before World War II, the painting was reproduced as a postcard.

Dragutin Inkiostri Medenjak (Split, 1866 – Belgrade, 1942)
1937
Watercolor, 40.51x92 cm

Village Committee

Inv. No. 11118
Monumental painting with a pronounced social theme, serving as both artistic inspiration and a valuable source for the study of the folk costume of rural populations from the Sarajevo area.

Đoko Mazalić (Bosanska Kostajnica, 1888 – Sarajevo, 1975)
1921
Triptych, oil on canvas, 70x150 cm

Women's folk costume from Rasina

Inv. No. 14280
Painting of museum objects as a form of visual documentation before the use of color photography continued in the Illustrative Department in the decades following World War II. Purposefully created illustrations for publication and exhibition purposes were made by several Yugoslav and European artists.

Marija Živković
1949
Gouache, 25x35 cm
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