Elements of vernacular architecture

Period
18th, 19th and 20th centuries
Number of Cases
200
The collection includes individual constructive elements of folk construction, such as wooden beams, pillars, bricks, shingles and similar, which speak of the construction skills and knowledge of anonymous builders.
Although vernacular architecture is not the primary focus of the museum within the cultural heritage protection system, the Ethnographic Museum still preserves selected architectural elements within its “Elements of Folk Architecture” collection. These objects showcase traditional building skills and the organization of living spaces within the culture of dwelling.
Three specific subcollections stand out: doors, locks and keyholes, and wooden ceilings. Doors, as an element of spatial organization, serve as a symbolic boundary between the structured environment of the home and the "unknown" outside world beyond individual control. Some doors in the collection hold exceptional cultural and historical value, being associated with significant figures such as Serdar Jovan Mićić (a Zlatibor hajduk and fighter in the First Serbian Uprising, 1785–1844), while others are remarkable examples of folk artistry.
Locks and wooden keyholes demonstrate the advanced technical skills of their makers while also reflecting social relations and the need for security. The wooden ceiling collection contains exquisite examples of anonymous folk art, serving not only as home decorations but also as a means for homeowners to express their status and aesthetic values.

The collection is not large, it has about 200 museum objects.

The curator in charge of the collection is Dr. Miloš Matić, museum advisor: milos.matic@etnografskimuzej.rs
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Brick

Inv. No. 51438
The brick is made of fired clay and has a classic parallelepiped shape. One side bears the imprint of the letter “Đ” as a mark of the manufacturer.

Mačvanski Prnjavor, Western Serbia
Mid-20th century

Door

Inv. No. 46193
The doors are made of wood and metal, painted green. In the center of each of the two panels on the front side, there is a carved decorative element featuring a stylized flower. The doors belonged to the house of Miloje Todorović, the knez (prince) of the Levač region and Prime Minister of the Principality of Serbia (1762–1832).

Crnče, Jagodina, Central Serbia
First half of the 19th century

Wooden keyhole

Inv. No. 33953
Made of beech wood. It consists of the lock body, which contains the latch, pins, and key. By turning the key, the pins are raised and lowered, releasing the latch to allow the door to open.

Ribna, Trgovište, Southern Serbia
First half of the 20th century

Lock

Inv. No. 28414
The lock on display bears the inscription: “Let it be known this lock belongs to the Bishop and Lord Kir Mojsije. Made by Arsenije Savić from Kremić in the year 1715.” It was likely installed on the gate or hidden chamber door of the residence of Mojsije Rajović, Patriarch of the Serbian Orthodox Church (1712–1726).

Kremić, Raška, Southern Serbia
Year 1715

Ceiling

Inv. No. 43559
The ceiling is an example of craftsmanship and artisanal artistry. It was made using the technique of wood carving. It consists of a large central panel and a border. The central panel features simple floral motifs with 14 petals each. The border is adorned with a carved ornament that repeats infinitely.

Niš, Southern Serbia
19th century

Key

Inv. No. 33123
The key is made from a single piece of wood. It is elongated, with a reinforced handle and three teeth. It was used to lock a watermill or house door.

Sjenica, Serbia
Mid-20th century

Door

Inv. No. 30441
The door is made of pine wood, with iron hinges and a brass handle with a keyhole. On the flat surface of the door, there are carved balusters, wooden slats, and rosettes arranged within six framed panels.

Vojka, Stara Pazova, Srem, Vojvodina
Second half of the 19th century

Lock - padlock

Inv. No. 22362
Made of iron, it has a rectangular shape with a keyhole in the center and a side opening for the latch. The key and parts of the internal mechanism are missing, indicating that the lock is incomplete.

Čestin, Knić, Gruža, Serbia
First half of the 20th century

Door

Inv. No. 23771
The doors are made from pine base and oak wood. Both sides are decorated with carved patterns. The exhibited doors are from the residence of Serdar Jovan Mićić (one of the rebels in the First Serbian Uprising, 1785–1844).

Čajetina, Zlatibor, Serbia
Early 19th century

House decoration

Inv. No. 49686
A decorative element for a house in the shape of a triangle. Made of metal, painted with a gray base color. It was used to indicate the year of construction of the building, in this case, 1934.

Skobalj, Smederevo, Serbia
Early 20th century
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